Business I / Leadership and Motivation
Practice question · Multiple choice

A firm doubles its bonuses and motivation does not move, because nobody believes the ratings are fair. Which motivation theory predicts exactly this?

Hints
  1. The theory is multiplicative. Ask what happens when one factor is near zero.
  2. Which link in the chain — effort to performance, performance to reward, reward to value — has broken here?
Show the answer

D. Expectancy theory, which multiplies its three terms

Why

Vroom's model multiplies rather than adds, so a near-zero instrumentality wipes out however large the reward is, doubling a bonus nobody expects to receive changes nothing. Herzberg is close but would predict pay never motivates, where the evidence here is that the linkage failed.

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