History II / Christianity, the Church and Spirituality, East and West
Practice question · Put in order

Arrange these developments in church history, earliest first.

Hints
  1. Desert monasticism precedes the great councils.
  2. Anthony c. 270s onward, Nicaea 325, Chalcedon 451, the Rule c. 530s, the English mission 596–597, the excommunications 1054.
Show the answer
  1. Anthony withdraws into the Egyptian desert
  2. The Council of Nicaea condemns Arius
  3. The Council of Chalcedon defines two natures in one person
  4. The Rule of St Benedict is composed
  5. Gregory the Great sends a mission to England
  6. Papal legates and the patriarch of Constantinople excommunicate each other
Why

The gap between Chalcedon and 1054 is six hundred years, which is a useful corrective: the separation of East and West is slow, and for most of that span the two halves are in communion while disagreeing loudly about bread, beards and creeds.

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