History II / Christianity, the Church and Spirituality, East and West
Practice question · Estimate

The mutual excommunications pronounced in Constantinople were formally lifted by Paul VI and Athenagoras in 1965. Estimate how many years they stood.

Estimate on a scale from 500 years (500) to 1200 years (1200).

Hints
  1. Subtract the year they were pronounced from the year they were annulled.
  2. 1965 minus 1054.
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911 (answers within ±25 count)

Why

911 years. The annulment is the detail that undermines the date. If a single act in 1054 had separated two churches, reversing it in 1965 would have reunited them; it did not, because what the legates and the patriarch did was a diplomatic breakdown between individuals, and the real separation was built by centuries of divergent practice and finished by an army in 1204.

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